A Guide to Wildlife in the Outer Banks

A Guide to Wildlife in the Outer Banks

The Outer Banks (OBX) is home to a wide variety of wildlife thanks to the combination of diverse ecosystems in the area, including marshes, woodlands, ocean waters, maritime forests, sounds, estuaries and more. The Outer Banks also sits along the Atlantic Flyway, making it one of the best places on the East Coast to bird watch. 

While it's possible to catch wildlife sightings while exploring the area, one of the best ways to see wildlife on Hatteras Island is at a sanctuary, reserve or refuge. Check out our seasonal wildlife guide to Cape Hatteras to discover what you might see on your next trip to the OBX.

Spring

The Outer Banks come alive in the spring as the wildlife emerges from cozy hideaways and returns from trips south.

Birds

Spring is an optimal birding season in the Outer Banks since many songbirds, such as purple martins, return from South and Central America's warmer winter months. Many shorebirds also make an appearance in the spring, such as the American avocet and various plovers.

Aquatic Life

Fish begin migrating north in the spring with the warm coastal waters. If you're fishing around the Outer Banks in the spring, you may encounter:

  • Bluefish
  • Stripers
  • Red drum

Mammals

Many mammals can be seen year-round throughout the Outer Banks, but a couple are particularly common in the spring, including:

  • Wild horses: Small herds of wild horses are common around the northern areas of the Outer Banks, such as Corolla, especially in late spring during mating season. Be sure to stay at least 50 feet away to respect their space and comply with local regulations.
  • Black bears: The Outer Banks area has one of the largest populations of black bears in the United States. You can see the bears when you enter the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, but you might also catch glimpses of them along the highways.

Summer

Summertime in the OBX is vibrant with all sorts of wildlife, though many can only be seen on reserves such as the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge.

Birds

Bird watchers can catch sight of several kinds of birds in the late summer as they prepare to head south for the winter. You can expect to see types such as:

  • Great and snowy egrets
  • Blue herons
  • Black-necked stilt
  • American coot
  • Black skimmer
  • Sandpipers
  • Brown pelicans

Aquatic life

Summer brings a variety of sea life to the Outer Banks, including:

  • Sea turtles: Five different types of sea turtles have been seen visiting the Outer Banks, including Kemp's ridley, hawksbill, loggerhead, green and leatherback. While some females come to shore to lay eggs, sea turtles are rare to see. 
  • Dolphins: Mid-Atlantic bottlenose dolphins are a common sight in the Outer Banks from May to October as they travel out to the warmer waters. 
  • Alligators: Alligators like to keep to themselves and spend most of their time in the water, so sightings may be rare. They inhabit various waterways and can sometimes be spotted sunbathing.

Mammals

Summertime is kit-rearing season for the gray and red foxes living in the Outer Banks, so you may see young foxes and their parents exploring. At the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, you can go on a safari to see an endangered red wolf population.

Fall

Mild weather and wildlife preparing for migration make fall an ideal season to see all the diversity of the Outer Banks.

Birds

An animal species guide to the OBX wouldn't be complete without mentioning the thousands of birds that pass through the area as they migrate south for the winter. A few of the types you might see include:

  • Geese
  • Sandpipers
  • Blue herons
  • Bald eagles
  • Osprey
  • Peregrine falcons
  • Wood ducks
  • Swans

Aquatic life

Fall is also a great time for fishing since the weather and water stay warm through November. Near the shore, you may see king mackerel, bluefish and false albacore. Offshore fishing may lead you to some white and blue marlin, mahi, wahoo, giant bluefin, yellowfin tuna and blackfin tuna.

Mammals

Rabbits, opossums, squirrels, raccoons, white-tailed deer, muskrats and nutria are common year-round in the Outer Banks, but they can be easy to spot on warm fall days and evenings.

Winter

While many birds and animals have left the Outer Banks for warmer weather, there is still an abundance of wildlife to watch and enjoy in the wintertime.

Birds

The Outer Banks is always a great place for birdwatching, but it is particularly exciting in the winter with the thousands of birds that make the area home for the season. You'll be able to see waterfowl such as:

  • Various ducks
  • Tundra swans
  • Canadian and snow geese

Aquatic Life

If you love to fish, the Outer Banks has a wide variety to offer throughout the winter, including:

  • Sea bass
  • Oysters
  • Trout
  • Bay scallops
  • Flounder
  • Snapper

Mammals

Harp, gray, hooded and harbor seals love the Outer Bank's cool inshore waters, so you may see them as they sunbathe on rocks, sandbars and even the beach. Humpback whales may sometimes appear offshore as they migrate in late winter and early spring.

See Outer Banks Wildlife When You Book Your Stay Today

You can explore the rich biodiversity of the Outer Banks when you stay at Cape Hatteras / Outer Banks KOA Resort. With the Atlantic Ocean on one side and Pamlico Sound on the other, you'll have endless opportunities for outdoor adventure and wildlife observation. Book your stay today to see the natural beauty of the Outer Banks for yourself!

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