Whether you’re exploring the local area or hanging out at the campground, KOA Holidays are an ideal place to relax and play. There’s plenty to do, with amenities and services to make your stay memorable. Plus, you’ll enjoy the outdoor experience with upgraded RV Sites with KOA Patio® and Deluxe Cabins with full baths for camping in comfort. Bring your family, bring your friends, or bring the whole group – there’s plenty of ways to stay and explore.
Whether you’re exploring the local area or hanging out at the campground, KOA Holidays are an ideal place to relax and play. There’s plenty to do, with amenities and services to make your stay memorable. Plus, you’ll enjoy the outdoor experience with upgraded RV Sites with KOA Patio® and Deluxe Cabins with full baths for camping in comfort. Bring your family, bring your friends, or bring the whole group – there’s plenty of ways to stay and explore.
From I90 take exit 91, follow signs for Crazy Horse, turn left on to Needles Hwy 87, follow 3 miles until you reach us on the right.
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Nestled in the heart of the Black Hills, Hill City, South Dakota, has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. Founded in 1876, Hill City is the oldest existing city in Pennington County. Its story is intertwined with the mining boom that swept through the Black Hills during that era.
The Gold Rush and Early Settlement
The discovery of gold in French Creek, located 13 miles south of Hill City in 1874, sparked the Black Hills Gold Rush. This discovery attracted prospectors and settlers to the area, leading to the establishment of Hill City as a mining town. Initially, the town was known as "Hillyo" and quickly grew as miners flocked to the region.
However, the initial boom was short-lived. News of richer gold strikes in Deadwood prompted many residents to leave Hill City in search of better opportunities, nearly turning the town into a ghost town.
The Tin Mining Era
In 1883, tin was discovered near Hill City, which breathed new life into the town. The Harney Peak Tin Mining, Milling, and Manufacturing Company, backed by English financiers, played a significant role in the town's revival. The company bought up numerous prospecting sites and established Hill City as a center for tin mining.
During this period, Hill City experienced a boom, with the population reaching around 3,000 people. Despite facing challenges, Hill City managed to thrive due to the tin mining industry.
Railroad and Tourism
The arrival of the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad in 1893 further boosted Hill City's economy. The railroad connected Hill City to other parts of the Black Hills, making it easier for goods and people to move in and out of the town. The railroad also helped establish Hill City as a tourist destination, with visitors coming to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Black Hills.
In 1957, the Black Hills Central Railroad began operating a tourist passenger train known as the 1880 Train, which has since become one of Hill City's biggest attractions. The railroad played a crucial role in the town's development and continues to be a popular draw for visitors.
Modern Hill City
Today, Hill City is known as the "Heart of the Hills" due to its central location in the Black Hills. The town has diversified its economy, focusing on tourism, arts, and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the historic downtown, enjoy scenic drives, and participate in various events and festivals.
See the History
1880 Train - Black Hills Central Railroad: Take a ride on this historic steam train and experience the scenic beauty and history of the Black Hills. The 1880 Train offers a unique glimpse into the region's past and is a must-see attraction for visitors of all ages.
Black Hills Mining Museum: Located nearby in Lead, this museum offers a fascinating look at the history of mining in the Black Hills. Exhibits include mining artifacts, historic photographs, and detailed displays that showcase the area's mining heritage.
Hill City Sawmill Museum: Learn about the history of the timber industry in Hill City at this small museum. The sawmill played a significant role in the town's development, and the museum offers insights into the life of early settlers and the importance of lumber in the region.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial: Just a short drive from Hill City, this iconic landmark pays tribute to four U.S. presidents and is a testament to the skill and determination of the sculptors who carved it. The visitor center offers exhibits on the history and construction of the monument.
Crazy Horse Memorial: Another nearby attraction, the Crazy Horse Memorial, is an ongoing mountain carving that honors the legacy of the Lakota leader. The visitor center includes a museum and cultural center that provide insights into Native American history and culture.
Hill City's rich history and charming atmosphere make it a unique destination for those looking to experience the beauty and heritage of the Black Hills. Whether you're riding the 1880 Train, exploring mining history, or visiting nearby monuments, Hill City offers a wealth of attractions that connect visitors to its fascinating past. Stay at Hill City KOA RV Campground for convenient access to all this rich history and more!
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